Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Old prokaryotic cells were the first cells on earth. So there were only bacteria and archaea. Then Eukaryotic evolved which are protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Both cells are the same, but prokaryotic are more primitive, so they do not make the more evolved organisms. A virus is eukaryotic and can be taken into the DNA and produce RNA.

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells:

• Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and within the nucleus, there is DNA or genetic material. And there are RNA and ribosomes. DNA dictates the cell what it is going to do and how. The spread out for DNA is Chromatin, and is within the nuclear membrane-enclosed organelles and can shape into chromosomes.
• Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus, nor membrane-enclosed organelles but have DNA and RNA or genetic materials, and ribosomes. Cells with RNA, like viruses, are invited in the DNA and can produce new RNA.

All cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material, and ribosomes.

Plant and animal cells have mitochondria.

Virus

RNA Viruses: RNA Roles in Pathogenesis, Coreplication and Viral Load

Susceptibility of different eukaryotic cell lines to SARS-coronavirus.

Chromosomes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

chromosome / chromosomes; eukaryotic chromosome; eucariotic chromosome; procariotic chromosome

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic cells (means: before nucleus):

Unicellular. Old cells. The first cells before Eukaryotic cells.

- Bacteria

- Archaea

Eukaryotes (means: True nucleus)

Unicellular and multi-cellular. Evolved cells.

Eukarya:

• Protists
• Plants
• Animals
• Fungi

Plants cells

Fungal cells

Protists and fungi

References.

Amoeba Sisters (30th of July 2018) Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells Amoeba Sisters retrieved from Pxujitlv8wc

Amoeba Sisters (27th of February 2019 Protist and Fungi Amoeba Sisters retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zK7Ckmxxqds&t=28s

Mechanisms in medicine (N.D.) Overview of the Fungal Cell Structure Mechanisms in medicine retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcuPKy_Slng

Crashcourse (5th of March 2012) Plant Cells: Crash Course Biology #6 Crashcourse retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UvlqAVCoqY

Crashcourse (20th of February 2020)Eukaryopolis — The City of Animal Cells: Crash Course Biology #4 Crashcourse retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cj8dDTHGJBY

Bozeman Science (5th of April 2012) Archaea Bozeman Science retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W25nI9kpxtU

Fuseschool — Global Education (30th of November 2016)Structure of Bacteria | Cells | Biology | FuseSchool Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzHdQ0n6o7E

RicochetScience 18th of January 2015 Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cells RicochetScience retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQ-SMCmWB1s

Nucleus Medical Media (18th of March 2015) Biology: Cell Structure I Nucleus Medical Media Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URUJD5NEXC8

nature (N.D. ) chromosome / chromosomes; eukaryotic chromosome; eucariotic chromosome; procariotic chromosome Nature retrieved from https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/chromosome-chromosomes-eukaryotic-chromosome-eucariotic-chromosome-procariotic-6/

PGMEE Microbiology Prep (5th of January 2018) Coronavirus — Dr Shivika PGMEE Microbiology Prep Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE9jcGkao_Y

Virol, A. (2015) Susceptibility of different eukaryotic cell lines to SARS-coronavirus ncbi retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15645376 v

Genomics, C. (2015) RNA Viruses: RNA Roles in Pathogenesis, Coreplication and Viral Load ncbi retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763971/